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owner of a firm

  • 1 owner of a firm

    Экономика: владелец фирмы

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > owner of a firm

  • 2 owner of a firm

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > owner of a firm

  • 3 owner of a firm

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > owner of a firm

  • 4 owner of a firm

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > owner of a firm

  • 5 owner

    n

    - beneficial owner
    - bona fide owner
    - cargo owner
    - copyright owner
    - core owner
    - equitable owner
    - farm owner
    - factory owner
    - joint owner
    - know-how owner
    - land owner
    - lawful owner
    - legal owner
    - outright owner
    - part owner
    - patent owner
    - placement owner
    - policy owner
    - private owner
    - registered owner
    - rightful owner
    - sole owner
    - sole business owner
    - statutory owner
    - stock owner
    - store owner
    - owner of an account
    - owner of a business
    - owner of capital
    - owner of cargo
    - owner of commodity
    - owner of an enterprise
    - owner of an estate
    - owner of a firm
    - owner of goods
    - owner of a mortgage
    - owner of a patent
    - owner of patent rights
    - owner of placements
    - owner of a plant
    - owner of private property
    - owner of property
    - owner of real estate
    - owner of record
    - owner of a ship
    - owner of a trademark

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > owner

  • 6 owner

    •

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > owner

  • 7 owner

    обладатель, владелец; собственник
    - owner of design
    - owner of firm
    - owner of trademark
    - brand owner
    - copyright owner
    - defensive publication owner
    - domestic owner
    - first owner of copyright
    - foreign owner
    - former owner
    - initial owner
    - joint owner
    - know-how owner
    - legal owner
    - original owner
    - outright owner
    - part owner
    - patent owner
    - prior-patent owner
    - project owner
    - real owner
    - registered owner
    - rightful owner
    - sole owner
    - territorial owner
    - true owner

    Patent terms dictionary > owner

  • 8 owner of firm

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > owner of firm

  • 9 owner of firm

    Patent terms dictionary > owner of firm

  • 10 предприниматель

    муж. employer;
    owner( of a firm) ;
    entrepreneur;
    industrialist, businessman
    м.
    1. owner/head of a firm, owner of a factory;
    (работодатель) employer;

    2. (делец) businessman*, business operator;
    ~ский owner`s;
    employer`s;
    (свойственный предпринимателю) businessman`s;
    ~ская инициатива business initiative;
    ~ская прибыль entrepreneurial profit;
    ~ство с. business, enterprising, enterprise, entrepreneurship;
    частное ~ство private enterprising;
    система свободного ~ства free enterprise system.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > предприниматель

  • 11 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
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    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 12 hold

    I [həuld] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. held
    1)
    а) держать; обнимать

    to hold a spoon / knife — держать ложку, нож

    to hold smth. in one's hand — держать что-л. в руке

    to hold smth. tight(ly) — крепко держать что-л.

    to hold smb. in one's arms — держать кого-л. на руках; держать в объятиях, обнимать кого-л.

    to hold smb. tight / close — (крепко) обнимать кого-л., прижимать кого-л. к себе

    The mother was holding the baby in her arms. — Мать держала ребёнка на руках.

    He will hold her in his arms and tell her she is finally safe. — Он обнимет её и скажет ей, что теперь она в безопасности.

    Syn:
    б) удерживать, задерживать

    He jumped back to try and hold the lift for me. — Он отпрыгнул назад, стараясь задержать для меня лифт.

    Syn:
    2)
    а) удерживать, поддерживать

    A pile of sandbags held the bridge. — Груда мешков с песком поддерживала мост.

    б) держать, выдерживать

    The glue didn't hold. — Клей не держал.

    This rope won't hold in a strong wind. — При сильном ветре эта верёвка не выдержит.

    The nail still holds. — Гвоздь ещё держится.

    •
    Syn:
    3)
    а) содержать в себе, вмещать

    This box holds a pound of candy. — В этой коробке находится один фунт конфет.

    This jug holds two pints. — Этот кувшин вмещает две пинты.

    This room holds a hundred people. — Эта комната вмещает сто человек.

    Syn:
    have a capacity of, contain, accommodate, take in, include, enclose
    б) держать, хранить
    4) владеть, иметь; быть (официальным) владельцем, обладателем, держателем ( акций)

    to hold shares / stock — быть держателем акций, акционерного капитала

    5) занимать (пост, должность); иметь (звание, ранг)

    The Social Democrats held office then. — В правительстве в то время были социал-демократы.

    to hold a rank — иметь звание, чин

    6) воен. удерживать, защищать

    The bridge was held for some time. — Некоторое время они удерживали мост.

    Syn:

    He holds the record for the 100-metre dash. — Он является рекордсменом на 100-метровой дистанции.

    8)
    а) сохранять, удерживать (в каком-л. состоянии)

    She found herself held by his eyes. — Она обнаружила, что его глаза прикованы к ней.

    - hold the stage
    б) сохраняться, длиться, продолжаться; оставаться ( в силе); держаться ( о погоде)

    I was only too glad, however, to see that their appetites held. — Однако я был только рад, что у них по-прежнему хороший аппетит.

    The frost still held. — По-прежнему стояли морозы.

    Our bet holds true. — Наше соглашение остаётся в силе.

    If the weather holds, we'll both take a trip. — Если погода продержится, мы вдвоём совершим поездку.

    Syn:
    9) собирать, созывать, проводить (собрание, совещание, ассамблею)
    10) отмечать, праздновать (что-л.)
    11) поддерживать (связь, контакты), поддерживать (компанию, беседу)
    12)
    а) сдерживать, удерживать; прекращать, останавливать

    Hold everything! — Подожди!, Ничего не предпринимай!

    б) сдерживаться, удерживаться; воздерживаться

    She could not hold from saying this. — Она не могла удержаться, чтобы не сказать это.

    Syn:
    restrain oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, stop, give over
    13) хранить, удерживать ( в памяти)
    Syn:
    have in mind, keep in mind, entertain
    14) полагать, считать; рассматривать; придерживаться (доктрины, мнения, взгляда)

    to hold smb. responsible — считать кого-л. ответственным

    I hold that the details are altogether unhistorical. — Я считаю, что эти детали абсолютно неисторичны.

    He held the lives of other men as cheap as his own. — Он оценивал жизнь других так же низко, как и свою.

    Syn:
    15) питать (какие-л.) чувства (к кому-л.)

    to hold smb. in esteem — уважать кого-л.

    to hold smb. in contempt — презирать кого-л.

    16) (официально) утверждать, устанавливать, решать ( о суде)
    17)
    а) держать (в каком-л. положении)

    She held her head as proudly as ever. — Она, как и прежде, ходила с гордо поднятой головой.

    She held her face averted. — Она так и не повернула головы.

    Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph. — Не двигайся минутку, пока я тебя сфотографирую.

    б) ( hold oneself) держаться, вести себя

    She held herself like a queen. — Она держалась, как королева.

    Syn:
    18) эк. придерживать, не продавать ( товар)
    19) амер.; нарк. иметь наркотики на продажу

    He was holding, just as Red had said. — Как и говорил Ред, у него хранились наркотики.

    21) держать в тюрьме, держать под стражей
    22) спорт. быть, находиться в клинче ( в боксе)
    23) ( hold to)
    а) держаться, придерживаться ( мнения)

    Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. — Что бы ты там не говорил, я не изменю своего решения.

    to hold smb. to his promise — настаивать на выполнении кем-л. своего обещания

    24) ( hold against) обвинять

    I don't hold it against Jim that he has won every year, but some of the other competitors might. — Я-то не злюсь, что Джим каждый год выигрывает, но других участников соревнований это может раздражать.

    We will not hold your past blunders against you. — Мы не будем принимать во внимание твои предыдущие ошибки.

    25)
    а) ( hold by) держаться ( решения); слушаться ( совета)

    There was no anchor, none, to hold by. (Tennyson) — Не было никакой надежды, за которую можно было бы ухватиться.

    б) ( hold with) соглашаться; держаться одинаковых взглядов; одобрять

    I don't hold with some of the strange ideas that you believe in. — Я не согласен со странными представлениями, в которые ты веришь.

    26) (hold smth. over smb.) шантажировать кого-л., манипулировать кем-л. при помощи чего-л.

    He held the Will over her like a threat. — Своим завещанием он держал её на коротком поводке.

    •
    - hold aside
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold in
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold over
    - hold together
    - hold up
    - hold sway
    ••

    hold hard! — стой!; подожди!

    to hold it against smb. — иметь претензии к кому-л., иметь что-л. против кого-л.

    to hold cheap — не дорожить, ни в грош не ставить

    to hold one's tongue — молчать, держать язык за зубами, прикусить язык

    - hold water
    - hold one's sides with laughter 2. сущ.
    1) схватывание, захват; сжатие; удержание

    to keep hold of smth. — держать

    to take / get / grab / catch / seize / lay hold of smth. — схватить что-л., ухватиться за что-л.

    to let go / lose one's hold of smth. — выпустить что-л. из рук

    Take a firm hold of this line. — Твёрдо придерживайся этой линии.

    Syn:
    2) рукоятка, ручка; захват, ушко; опора

    The mountain climber couldn't find a hold to climb any higher. — Альпинист не мог найти опору, чтобы подниматься дальше.

    Syn:
    3)
    а) гнездо, паз; крепёжная деталь
    б) вместилище, хранилище
    4)
    а) власть; влияние (на кого-л. / на что-л.)

    They refused to relinquish their hold over this area. — Они отказались уступить свою власть в этом регионе.

    firm / strong hold (up)on / over smb. — большое влияние на кого-л.

    Her brother has always had a strong hold over her. — Её брат всегда имел на неё большое влияние.

    Syn:
    б) владение, обладание

    to get hold of oneself — владеть собой, держать себя в руках

    Legal documents give the present owner a legitimate hold on the property. — Юридические документы дают нынешнему владельцу законное право владения имуществом.

    •
    Syn:
    5) схватывание, понимание

    to get hold of exactly what is happening — точно понять, что происходит

    6) спорт. клинч, захват (в борьбе, боксе, дзю-до)

    No holds (are) barred. — Все захваты разрешены.

    7)
    а) тюремная камера, тюрьма
    б) уст. заключение в тюрьму, лишение свободы
    Syn:
    8)
    а) убежище, укрытие; берлога, нора
    б) уст. крепость
    Syn:
    9)
    а) отсрочка, задержка

    to put smb. on hold — заставить кого-л. ждать ( особенно на телефоне)

    Syn:
    б) задержка ( запуска ракеты) в последний момент перед стартом
    в) муз. фермата
    ••
    II [həuld] сущ.; мор.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > hold

  • 13 hold

    1. сущ.
    1) общ. удерживание; хватка; захват

    to have hold of smth. — держать что-л.; держаться за что-л.

    2)
    а) общ. власть; влияние

    firm [strong\] hold on (upon, over) smb. — большое влияние на кого-л.

    б) общ. владение, обладание

    to get hold of yourself — владеть собой, держать себя в руках

    Legal documents give the present owner a legitimate hold on the property. — Официальные документы дают нынешнему владельцу законное право владения имуществом.

    3) торг. откладывание, резервирование

    to put [place\] inventory on hold — зарезервировать [заблокировать\] запасы

    Place inventory on hold for the customer. — Зарезервируй товар для этого клиента.

    to release from hold — разблокировать запасы [товары\]

    to ask the distributor to put inventory on hold or reserve it for a specific purpose — попросить дистрибьютора заблокировать товар или зарезервировать его для определенных целей

    See:
    2. гл.
    1)
    а) общ. держать, удерживать
    See:
    б) общ. держать в тюрьме [под стражей\]
    2) общ. содержать, хранить
    See:
    3) эк. владеть, иметь, быть владельцем [держателем\]

    to hold shares — быть держателем [владельцем\] акций, владеть акциями

    See:
    4) эк. занимать (пост, должность и т. п.); иметь (звание, ранг и т. п.)

    to hold office — занимать пост; быть у власти

    5) общ. сохранять(ся) (в каком-л. состоянии)
    See:
    6) упр. собирать, созывать, проводить (собрание, совещание и т. п.); устраивать, организовать ( мероприятие)

    to hold a meeting [an election\] — проводить собрание [выборы\]

    to hold negotiations [talks\] — проводить переговоры

    7)
    а) общ. полагать, считать; рассматривать; придерживаться (доктрины, мнения, взгляда и т. п.)

    to hold smb. responsible — считать кого-л. ответственным

    б) юр. признавать, решать, устанавливать, (официально) утверждать; выносить (судебное) решение

    the court held that— суд признал [решил, нашел\], что...

    See:

    * * *
    держать (актив, позицию), не продавать.
    * * *
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .
    * * *
    Международные перевозки/Таможенное право
    место под палубой торгового (грузового) судна для размещения и хранения груза

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > hold

  • 14 lost instrument bond

    фин. гарантия по потерянному инструменту [по потерянным ценным бумагам\]* (документ, используемый в случаях, когда был потерян или уничтожен сертификат акции, облигация, вексель и т. п., а его владельцу выдан дубликат; гарантирует, что, если старый сертификат найдется, владелец данной ценной бумаги вышлет дубликат поручителю и данный дубликат не будет находиться в обращении; данная гарантия предназначена для защиты страховой компании от убытков, связанных со страхованием дубликата потерянной бумаги либо с выплатами страхового возмещения по факту потери дубликата)
    Syn:
    See:
    * * *
    . A bond that guarantees that the owner of a lost stock, bond, etc. certificate or other financial instrument will hold the firm harmless against loss if it will issue a replacement certificate. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > lost instrument bond

  • 15 name

    1. сущ.
    1) общ. имя; фамилия ( человека)
    See:
    2) марк. название, наименование ( продукта или компании)
    See:
    3)
    а) общ. репутация; (доброе) имя

    bad [ill\] name — плохая репутация

    б) общ. имя, личность, знаменитость

    people of name — люди с именем; известные люди; знаменитости

    4) страх. "имя" (индивидуальный член одного из страховых синдикатов Ллойда, осуществляющий страховую деятельность на условиях неограниченной ответственности)
    See:
    2. гл.
    1) общ. называть, давать имя
    2) общ. назначать, указывать (напр., цену)
    3) упр. назначать ( на должность)

    * * *
    член страхового синдиката Ллойда ("имя" в списке членов данного синдиката).

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > name

  • 16 get

    1. I
    1) I have 10 shillings more to get мне надо достать еще десять шиллингов
    2) she gave him as good as she got она дала ему сдачи
    2. II
    1) get somewhere get here (home, thus far, abroad, etc.) приезжать /добираться, попадать/ сюда и т. д.; he forgot the key and couldn't get in он забыл ключ и не мог попасть в дом; the door was locked and we could not get out дверь была заперта [на ключ], и мы не могли войти; the train is starting, you must get in поезд отправляется, вам надо войти в вагон; I have no ticket, will I be able to get in? у меня нет билета, мне можно пройти /меня пропустят/? get out! вылезай(те)!, выходи(те)!; please, let me get by пожалуйста, пропустите меня /разрешите мне пройти/; get ashore сходить /высаживаться/ на берег; get astray заблудиться; rumours (reports, etc.) get abroad ходят /распространяются/ слухи и т. д.; this piece of news has got abroad эта новость стала широко известна; such sensations get abroad такого рода сенсационные сообщения становятся достоянием широкой публики; he'll soon get there он там скоро будет, он туда скоро попадет; your letter got there yesterday ваше письмо там получили /пришло туда/ вчера; how (lid these flowers get there? как туда попали эти цветы?: he got home quickly он быстро добрался до дому: the bridge was destroyed and we couldn't get across мост был разрушен, и мы не могли попасть на ту сторону; the frontier is so well guarded that. no one can get across граница так надежно /хорошо/ охраняется, что никто не может ее перейти /что ее невозможно нарушить/; get down спуститься вниз: the cat climbed to the top of tile tree and couldn't get down кошка взобралась на вершину дерева и не могла слезть
    2) he tries hard but he never gets anywhere он много работает, но у него ничего не выходит, он прилагает много усилий, но ничего не может добиться; you'll get nowhere if you work so little если вы будете так мало работать, вы ничего не добьетесь: with courage we can get anywhere мужество поможет нам добиться всего; he is getting ahead splendidly у него дела идут прекрасно; at last we seem to be getting somewhere похоже, наконец у нас что-то получается
    3. III
    1) get smth. get an answer (a postcard, a telegram, good new?get information, a birthday present, a pension, wages, etc.) получать ответ и т.д., get confirmation получить подтверждение; he got a surprise его ждал сюрприз; where can I get permission? его можно получить разрешение?; get one's breakfast (one's dinner, etc.) позавтракать и т. д.; I could not get any supper я остался без ужина, я не смог поужинать || get a sight /а glimpse/ of smb., smth. увидеть кого-л., что-л.
    2) get smth., smb. where did you get the money? где вы достали /раздобыли/ деньги? get a hat (a new coat, same stamps, a new diary, etc.) приобретать /покупать/ шляпу и т. д.'; you had better get a new umbrella вам бы надо купить /вам нужен/ новый зонтик; where can I get this book? где можно достать /купить/ эту книгу? I got the book. needed я нашел /достал/ нужную мне книгу; I'll go and get some milk. get Some biscuits too a схожу за молоком. get Возьми еще и печенья. get the prize (a good crop, credit, much, little, etc.) получать приз и т. д., he has got the support of the directors он получил поддержку /добился поддержки/ директоров; get a profit получать прибыль; he got nothing ему ничего на досталось, get good results (advantage, power, fame, wealth, etc.) добиваться хороших результатов и т.д., I went and got some singing lessons я пошел и взял несколько уроков пения; get friends при обретать друзей; where do you get pupils? откуда вы берете учеников?; get a wife жениться; get knowledge of the subject овладевать каким-л. предметом || get possession of smth. завладеть /овладеть/ чем-л.; get one's own way добиться своего
    3) get smth., smb. get one's hat (one's stick, one's bag, etc.) взять [с собой] шляпу и т. д., wait till I get my coat подожди, я только возьму пальто; go and get the doctor сходи за врачом; hold the line, I'll go and get him не вешайте трубку, я сейчас ere позову /найду/
    4) get smth. the room (the house, etc.) gets no sun в комнату и т. д. совсем не попадает солнце; this room gets all the sun именно в эту комнату попадает солнце; I'll come and see you if I get the time я приеду повидать вас, если у меня будет время; she hoped to get a little sleep она надеялась, что немного поспит /что ей удастся немного поспать/; I'll go and get some sleep пойду сосну
    5) get smb.,smth. I didn't get him a) я не застал его; б) я не дозвонился ему; you got the wrong number вы ошиблись номером /вы не туда попали/
    6) get smb., smth. get the thief (the runaway, the culprit, a squirrel, etc.) поймать вора и т. д.; did he get his train он успел на поезд?; I decided to get the next train я решил сесть на следующий поезд
    7) get smth. get an illness заболеть; get a cold /а chill/ простудиться; get [the] measles (scarlet fever, typhus, etc.) заболеть корью, подхватить корь и т. д.; have you got a cold? у вас насморк?; get a bad fall (a slight hurt) сильно (слегка) ушибиться; get a blow (a shock, a nasty wound, etc.) получить удар и т. д.
    8) get smth. get ten years (six months, etc.) получить десять лет тюрьмы /тюремного заключения/ и т. д., быть приговоренным к десяти годам [тюремного заключения] и т. д.; you'll get a beating тебя ожидает порка, тебя высекут; you'll get a scolding тебя ожидает /ты получишь/ выговор; you'll get it! тебе влетит
    9) get smth., smb. coll. get the joke (smb.'s meaning, smb.'s idea, etc.) понимать шутку и т. д., I don't get it не понял; it is just between us, get it? это только между нами, попятно?; I didn't get your name я не разобрал /не расслышал/ вашего имени; I don't get you я вас не понимаю
    10) get smth. dividing nine by three we get three если разделить девять на три, получится три
    11) have got smth. I have got a new watch (a new suit, a new hat, a car, etc.) у меня [есть] новые часы и т. д; have you got a newspaper (the tickets, a pencil, an erasing-knife, etc)? у вас есть газета и т.д.? I've got no money у меня нет денег; she's got a lovely voice у нее красивый голос; he'll lose all he's got, if he isn't careful если он не будет более осмотрительным /осторожнее/, он потеряет все, что имеет
    4. IV
    1) get smth. at some time get the answer this morning (some money soon, etc.) получить ответ сегодня утром и т. д.; get money every month получать деньги каждый месяц; I get a letter every day каждый день мне приходит /я получаю/ письмо; in this hotel I get breakfast every morning в этой гостинице каждое утро дают /подают/ завтрак; get your dinner at once сейчас же пообедай; get smth. in some manner you got the answer right ты получил /у тебя получился/ правильный ответ
    2) get smth. in some manner get this horse (this coat, this bicycle, etc.) cheap (ly) дешево купить /приобрести/ лошадь и т. д., купить эту лошадь и т. д. по дешевке; get the book second-hand приобрести подержанную книгу, купить книгу у букиниста; get money easily легко зарабатывать /доставать, получать/ деньги; get this book easily достать эту книгу без затруднений
    3) get smb., smth. somewhere get him home (the old man upstairs, you there, the child up, etc.) отводить /доставлять, приводить/ его домой и т.д., get smb. in а) помочь кому-л. проникнуть куда-л.; б) втащить кого-л. вовнутрь; get smb. out а) помочь кому-л. выбраться откуда-л.; б) вытащить кого-л. откуда-л.; get the horses out вывести лошадей; what got you here? что вас привело сюда?; get this parcel home (the table here, etc.) доставлять посылку домой и т. д., get the chairs (the washing, some coal, etc.) in вносить стулья и т.д., I don't know how you'll ever get the box (the trunk, the piano, etc.) upstairs не знаю, как вы втащите этот ящик и т. д. наверх; get a mast up ставить мачту; get up a sunken vessel поднимать затонувшее судно; get smth. overboard выбрасывать что-л. за борт; get his letter (one's own books, my money, etc.) back получить обратно его письме и т. д., now I've got you back теперь вы вернулись ко мне
    4) get smb. at some time I'll get you yet! я еще вас поймаю!, вы еще мне попадетесь!; he got you that time! на этот раз он вас поймал!
    5) get smb. somewhere it will get him nowhere, it won't get him anywhere это ничего ему не даст, этим он ничего не добьется; all work and no play does not get you anywhere если работать и не отдыхать, толку будет мало
    6) get smb., smth. in some manner coll. I get you (your meaning, your idea, etc.) all right я хорошо понимаю вас и т. д.
    7) have got smth. somewhere what have you got there? что у вас там?
    5. V
    get smb. smth.
    1) get him a ticket (me a dictionary, them those pictures, etc.) доставать /покупать/ ему билет и т. д.; get me a good teacher (him a place. her another job, etc.) найдите мне хорошего преподавателя и т. д.
    2) get smb. a towel (me my hat, him another dictionary, her a chair, me some ink, etc.) принести кому-л. полотенце и т. д.; can you get me another pencil? вы можете принести /дать/ мне другой карандаш?
    3) get smb. smb., smth. get me the director (the hospital, the head teacher, etc.) соедините меня с директором и т. д.
    6. VI
    1) get smth., smb. in some state get dinner (breakfast, books, etc.) ready приготовить обед и т. д., she quickly got the children ready for school она быстро собрала детей в школу; get one's feet (one's clothes, etc.) wet промочить ноги и т. д.; get the windows open открыть окна; get everything right again снова навести везде порядок; get smb. free освободить кого-л., выпустить кого-л. на свободу; get the dog loose спустить собаку с цепи; it gets me down-hearted это приводит меня в уныние
    2) get smth. in some state get the sum right получить правильный ответ [в решении задачи], правильно решить задачу
    7. VII
    1) get smth., smb. to do smth. get something (nothing, etc.) to eat (to read, to play with, etc.) достать что-нибудь поесть и т. д.; get leave to go home получить отпуск для поездки домой; get smb. to clean the windows (to wash the floors, to do the room, etc.) найти кого-л. [, чтобы] вымыть окна и т. д.; I can't get anyone to do the work properly не могу найти человека, который выполнил бы эту работу как следует
    2) get smb., smth. to do smth. get your friend to help you (him to come, her to join us, your brother to introduce me to the chairman, etc.) убедить /заставить/ вашего приятеля /друга/ помочь вам и т. д.; get a fire to burn разжечь огонь или костер; get this door to shut properly починить дверь, чтобы она закрывалась как следует; I can never get him to go to bed я никогда не могу уложить его спать; get him to tell her about it уговорите его рассказать ей об этом; you will not be able to get a tree to grow in this soil вам не удастся вырастить дерево на такой почве
    3) Have got smth. to do I have got very much /lots of work/ to do у меня очень много работы /дел/, мне надо очень много сделать; what have you got to say? что вы можете сказать?
    8. VIII
    get smth., smb. doing smth.get the clock (the work, the typewriter, etc.) going наладить часы и т. д; at last he got the stone rolling наконец ему удалось сдвинуть камень, и тот покатился; she got everybody singing все подхватили ее песню; она заставила всех петь; I'll get her talking а) я заставлю ее заговорить; б) я разговорю ее; that got him guessing это заставило его теряться в догадках
    9. IX
    1) get smth., smb. done I must get the book bound (my passport endorsed, the work done, my shoes repaired, etc.) мне нужно [отдать] переплести книгу и т. д.; we are getting our apartment newly papered мы заново оклеиваем [обоями] квартиру; I shall get my hair cut я постригусь; can you get the work finished in time (by evening)? a) вы можете закончить работу вовремя (к вечеру)?; б) вы можете добиться, чтобы работа была готова вовремя (к вечеру)?; where can I this printed (my piano tuned, my shoes soled, etc.)? где мне / я могу/ это напечатать и т. д.?; I want to get my coat mended я хочу починить /отдать в починку/ пальто; get the laws obeyed (my words believed, etc.) добиться [того], чтобы законы выполнялись /соблюдались/ и т. д.; get oneself appointed (noticed, chosen, etc.) сделать так, чтобы тебя назначили и т. д., they got him elected chairman они провели его в председатели
    2) get smb. in some state get a man drunk напоить человека; get smb. dressed (washed, fed, etc.) одеть и т. д. кого-л.; it gets me discouraged я от этого прихожу в уныние; he got his face scratched (his wrist broken, etc.) он расцарапал лицо и т. д.
    10. X
    get into some state get married (dressed, shaved, brushed clean, confused, hurt, etc.) жениться и т.д., get drunk напиваться; get tired уставать; get frozen замерзать; he got drowned он утонул; you must get done /finished/ with it с этим нужно покончить /кончать/; get used /accustomed/ to the climate here (to the customs and manners over here, to sitting up late, to the rolling of a ship, etc.) привыкать к здешнему климату и т. д., he got fired /dismissed/ (severely wounded, killed, etc.) его уволили /выгнали/ и т. д.; he got paid for this ему за это заплатили; he got mixed up with dishonest men он связался с дурной компанией; they got left behind они отстали; that vase will get broken эта ваза разобьется; everything gets known все становится известным || get rid of smb., smth. отделываться /избавляться/ от кого-л., чего-л.; get rid of a troublesome visitor (of a lazy servant, of the old car, of an engagement, etc.) избавиться /отделаться/ от назойливого посетителя и т. д.
    11. XI
    1) be got the thing is not to be got fay вещь нельзя достать
    2) be got at the soul of a people can be got at fully only through, the knowledge of its language душу народа можно познать только через его язык
    3) be got at coll. the witness (the press, the voters, etc.) have been got at свидетели и т. д. были подкуплены
    12. ХIII
    1) get to do smth. soon she got to like her job скоро ей начала нравиться /понравилась/ ее работа, она вскоре полюбила свой работу;how did you get to know it? как вы об этом узнали?, как вам удалось это узнать?; they got to be friends они стали друзьями; you'll like him when /once/ you get to know him когда вы его узнаете, вы его полюбите
    2) have got to do smth. we've got to go (to write a letter, to listen to what he says, to leave early to catch my train, to pass this examination, etc.) нам необходимо /мы должны/ идти и т.д., it has got to be done это должно быть сделано /надо сделать/; she's got to work hard for her living ей приходится много работать, чтобы заработать на жизнь
    3) id have got to do with smth. what's that got to do with us? какое это имеет отношение к нам?
    13. XIV
    get doing smth.,get moving (rolling, singing, etc.) начать двигаться и т. д.; when these women get talking they go on for hours когда эти женщины начнут разговаривать /болтать/, их не остановишь; we got talking of the future мы стали говорить /заговорили/ о будущем; they wanted to get going on the construction of the house они хотели приступить к строительству дома; if we don't get doing we'll never arrive in time если мы не тронемся в путь, мы ни за что не приедем вовремя; things haven't really got going yet дела еще фактически не сдвинулись с места /с мертвой точки/; let's get going! пошли!, пойдём!, поёхали!
    13. XV
    get into some state get warmer (worse and worse, uglier every day, etc.) становиться теплее и т. д.; get grey (old, silly, poor, red in the face, etc.) поседеть и т. д.; get well поправляться, выздоравливать; he is getting better ему уже лучше; get asleep засыпать; I am getting thirsty (sleepy, hungry. etc.) мне захотелось пить и т. д., the children will get wet (hungry, etc.) дети вымокнут /промокнут/ и т. д.; he got rich он разбогател; he got mad at the message записка его разозлила; он разозлился на записку; they got closer to each other они сблизились, они стали ближе друг другу; it got rainy пошли дожди; it got foggy опустился туман; the sky got cloudy небо заволокло тучами; it is getting dark (cold, warm, etc.) темнеет и т. д. it is getting late уже поздно; the fire is getting low костер гаснет /угасает/; things are getting better дела идут все лучше
    14. XVI
    1) get into (out of, through, over, up, across, at, etc.) smth. get into the room (into town, into a bar, etc.) попадать /входить/ в комнату и т. д.; the burglar got into the kitchen through the window грабитель проник /влез/ в кухню через окно; get into a car сесть /влезть/ в автомобиль /в машину/; get into the saddle сесть /взобраться/ в седло; something has got into my eye мне что-то попало в глаз this story got into the newspapers эта история попала в газеты; where has that book got to? куда запропастилась /делась/ эта книга?; get to the station (to London, to the office, etc.) добраться до вокзала и т. д.; where did you get to yesterday? куда вы делись /где вы были/ вчера?; get out, of a train (out of a bus, out of a carriage, etc.) выходить из поезда и т. д., get out of bed! вставайте!; get out of here (out of this house)! прочь отсюда (из этого дома)!; get out of the way of a car посторониться и пропустить машину; get out of smb.'s way уйти с чьей-л. дороги; get through the hole in the wall (through the eye of a needle, through a gap, through a crack, etc.) пролезать через дыру в стене и т. д.; get over a fence (over a wall, over a stile, etc.) перелезать через забор и т. д.; get over /across/ a river переправляться через реку; get across tile street (across /over/ the bridge, across the frontier, etc.) перейти на другую сторону улицы и т. д.; he got above the clouds он поднялся над облаками; get under the hedge (under the wire netting, under the rope, etc.) пролезать под изгородью и т. д.; get under some old boxes (under some bushes, etc.) залезать /закатиться/ под старые ящики и т. д.; under the wheels (under а motor-саг, etc.) попасть под колеса и т. д.; the cat got under the bed (under the fence, etc.) кошка шмыгнула под кровать и т. д.; get at the top shelf (at the ripest fruit, at one's luggage, etc.) дотянуться /достать/ до верхней полки и т. д.; keep medicines where children can't get at them убирайте лекарства так, чтобы дети не смогли их достать; the dog could not get at me собака не могла меня достать; let me get at him coll. дайте мне только до него добраться; get down a tree (down a fence, etc.) слезать с дерева и т. д., get up a ladder (up a hill, up a tree, etc.) взбираться на лестницу и т. д.; get by the guard (by the policeman, etc.) проскользнуть мимо часового и т. д.; get before the crowd (before the procession, before the column of marchers, etc.) обогнать толпу и т. д.; get behind a tree (behind a door, behind a fence, etc.) встать /спрятаться/ за дерево и т. д.; the реп got behind the bookcase ручка закаталась /попала/ за книжный шкаф; get between the sheets залезть под одеяло; he got between the boys and prevented a fight он встал между мальчишками и не дал им сцепиться; get aboard a ship подняться на борт корабля
    2) get to (abreast of, beyond, as far аs, etc.) smth. get to the end of the chapter (to the main subject, to the theme of my story, to the heart of the matter, etc.) дойти /добраться/ до конца главы и т. д.: how far did you get to? до какого места ты дочитал?; get to the head of one's class выйти на первое место в классе; стать первым учеником в классе; get to the city police (to the authorities, etc.) связаться с городской полицией и т. д.; get to some time (to some age) достигать какого-л. времени (возраста); when it gets to 10 o'clock I begin to feel tired к десяти часам я начинаю чувствовать усталость: when you get to 70... когда вам [будет] семьдесят...; get between two fighting parties оказаться /очутиться/ между двумя враждующими /борющимися/ группами; his anger has got beyond control он вышел из себя, он уже не мог сдержать гнев; he doesn't let much get by him он почти ничего не пропускает; практически ничто мимо него не проходит; you cannot easily get at him с ним не так просто связаться /увидеться/; get abreast of modem technology достичь современного уровня техники; we got as far as the lake мы дошли или доехали до озера || get in touch with smb. связаться / установить контакт/ с кем-л.
    3) get within smth. get within smb.'s reach (within the range of their fire, etc.) оказаться в пределах чьей-л. досягаемости и т. д.; get within earshot оказаться в пределах слышимости; get within their sight оказаться в поле их зрения; get out of smth. get out of smb.'s sight скрыться с чьих-л. глаз; get out of smb.'s reach оказаться для них вне пределов досягаемости; get among smb. get among friends (among enemies, among strangers, etc.) оказаться среди друзей и т. д. || get into the hands of the police попасть в руки полиции
    4) get into smth. get into a coat (into one's clothes, into one's boots, etc.) надевать пальто и т. д., get into one's trousers натянуть брюки; I can't get into these shoes, they are three sizes too small я не могу надеть эти ботинки, мне надо на три номера больше
    5) get into smth. get into business (into trade, into the movies, into politics, etc.) заняться коммерцией и т. д.; get into fights with the neighbour's children драться /вступать в драку/ с соседскими мальчишками; get into Parliament (into a party, into a club, etc.) стать членом парламента и т. д.; get into office получить /занять/ должность; Kennedy got into office in 1961 Кеннеди стал президентом в тысяча девятьсот шестьдесят первом году; get into conversation (into a dispute with smb., into correspondence, into communication, etc.) завязать разговор и т.д.; they got into quite an argument about it между ними разгорелся довольно жаркий спор
    6) get in (to) smth. get into trouble (into a difficulty, into mischief, etc.) попасть в беду и т. д.; get into debt залезть в долги; get in a row (into a horrible scrape, etc.) оказаться замешанным /ввязаться/ в скандал и т. д.; get into a bad habit приобрести плохую /дурную/ привычку; get into the habit /into the way/ of getting up early (of doing things one's own way, of answering back, etc.) привыкнуть рано вставать и т. д., get into a rage впасть в ярость; get into a panic поддаться панике; get into general use получить широкое распространение; get out of smth. get out of practice потерять навык, [давно] не иметь практики; get out of repair требовать ремонта; get out of order выйти из строя, испортиться, сломаться; get out of shape потерять форму
    7) get over (out of, through,get etc.) smth. get over a difficulty ( over an obstacle, over an impediment, etc.) преодолеть затруднение и т. д.; she couldn't get over her shyness (over her embarrassment, over her confusion, over her dislike of him, over the disinclination to work, etc.) она не могла побороть / преодолеть/ свой застенчивость и т. д.; he couldn't get over his stutter он не мог избавиться от заикания; I can't get over his abominable manners никак не могу примириться с его ужасными манерами /привыкнуть к его ужасным манерам/; get over a disappointment (over an alarm, over a surprise, etc.) прийти в себя после разочарования и т. д.; I couldn't get over his behaviour он себя так плохо вел, что я никак не мог успокоиться; I couldn't get over the fear of him я никак не мог избавиться от чувства /преодолеть чувство/ страха перед ним; get over an illness (over an ailment, over that severe cold, over an injury, etc.) оправиться от /после/ болезна и т.д., get over /out of/ a bad habit отделаться / отучиться/ от дурной привычки; get out of a difficulty выйти из затруднительного положения; there is по getting out of it, you cannot get out of it от этого не открутишься; don't try to get out of your duties не пытайтесь уклоняться от своих обязанностей; get through another bad winter (through a dangerous illness, etc.) пережить еще одну тяжелую зиму и т. д.; I don't know how I'll get through this month я не знаю, как я дотяну до конца месяца; I don't know how I got through the day не знаю, как я прожил /выдержал/ этот день; get through an exam выдержать экзамен; get through written papers написать контрольную работу; get through a driving test сдать экзамен на водительские права; how he got through college is a mystery совершенно непонятно, как он смог окончить колледж; get (a)round smth. get around the law (around the regulations, around that clause, around a difficulty, etc.) обходить закон и т. д.; there is no getting (aground this fact a) нельзя не (посчитаться с этим фактом; б) нельзя пройти мимо этого факта; get (a)round smb. coll. she can get (aground anyone она может убедить /обвести вокруг пальца/ кого хочешь /кого угодно/; she knows how to get round him она знает, как к нему подъехать
    8) get through /over/ smth. get through a lot of reading (through a lot of work, etc.) много прочитать и т.д., get through her washing (through one's homework, through this book, etc.) закончить стирку и т. д.; how could he get through all these files? как он успел просмотреть все эти папки?; get through one's task with great speed быстро выполнить свой задачу; get through a lot of correspondence ( through these books, etc.) разделаться с большим количеством писем и т. д.; get through such a lot of food (through all this meat, through a bottle of gin a week, etc.) съесть /осилить/ много всякой всячины и т. д.; get through one's fortune (through a lot of money, through L 1000 in less than a week, etc.) растратить /растранжирить, промотать/ свое состояние и т. д.
    9) get at smth., smb. get at the truth (at the facts, at the root of the trouble, at the cause of the disturbance, at the heart of things, etc.) докапываться до правды и т. д.; get at the meaning of the sentence добраться до сути этого предложения; get at the secret of his success выяснить /понять/, в чем секрет его успеха; that's what I want to get at вот в чем мне хочется разобраться, вот что мне хочется постичь; what are you getting at? coll. a) чего вы хотите?, к чему вы клоните?; б) что вы имеете в виду?; we could not tell what the speaker was getting at мы не знали /не понимали/, что имел в виду /хотел сказать/ оратор; who are you getting at? кого вы имеете в виду?, на кого вы намекаете?; were you getting at me in that last remark you made? в своем последнем замечании вы намекали на меня? /вы имели в виду меня/?; he is always getting at me coll. он вечно ко мне цепляется /придирается/
    10) get at smb. get at a witness (at a judge, at the press, etc.) подкупать свидетеля и т. д.
    15. XVII
    1) get (in)to doing smth. coll. get into sleeping in the afternoon (to fighting, etc.) взять себе за привычку спать днем и т. д.; I got to thinking that... я стал думать, что...
    2) get out of doing smth. get out of attending smth. (out of going there, out of answering, etc.) отвертеться и не пойти на какое-л. мероприятие и т. д.; get as far as doing smth. we did not get as far as discussing finances мы не дошли до обсуждения финансовых вопросов
    16. XXI1
    1) get smth. from (at, out of, etc.) smth., smb. get machinery from Europe (many commodities from abroad, etc.) получать оборудование из Европы и т. д., закупать /покупать, приобретать/ оборудование в Европе и т.д., get our things at this shop покупать /приобретать/ вещи в этом магазине; get information from the library (money from the bank, help from him, etc.) получать, сведения из библиотеки и т. д., get dinner (lunch, etc.) at the hotel (at the restaurant, at the inn, etc.) (пообедать и т. д. в гостинице и т. д.; I got this information (the news, facts. etc.) from a friend of mine (from my secretary, etc.) мне это и т. д. сообщил один приятель и т. д., я получил эти сведения и т. д. от одного приятеля и т. д.; get butter from cream получать масло из сливок; get a confession out of the prisoner ( a secret out of the woman, the truth out of the man, etc.) вытянуть / вырвать/ у заключенного признание и т. д.; get smth. for smth. get data for analysis (information for the article, new curtains for the guest-room, etc.) доставать /добывать/ данные для анализа и т. д., get material for research собирать материал для исследования: can I still get a ticket for tonight's play? можно еще достать /купить, получить/ билет на сегодняшний спектакль?; get smth. for smb. get tickets (another dictionary, this book, etc.) for him купить или заказать ему билеты и т. д.; get smth. by smth. get good results by hard work усердием /большим трудом/ добиться хороших результатов; get very little by deceit немногого добиться обманом || get hold of the manager (of the secretary, of the owner, etc.) разыскать /найти/ администратора и т. д., where did you get hold of this curious old picture? где вы раздобыли эту любопытную старую картину?; he got the start of his rivals он получил преимущество перед своими соперниками
    2) get smth. from smb. get presents from his brother (a letter from one's parents, a message from him, etc.) получать подарки от брата и т. д.; get no help (no money, no advice, etc.) from him не получать от него помощи и т. д.; you will never get anything from him от него ничего не дождешься; get his timidity from his mother унаследовать робость от матери; get smth. for smth. get a good salary for the job (a reward for his part in the affair, a medal for bravery. etc.) получать хорошую зарплату за эту работу и т. д.; what did you get for this article? сколько вам заплатили за эту статью?; get a good price for the land получить хорошую цену за землю; I will see what I can get for it посмотри, сколько я могу за это получить /выручить, взять/; get a new watch (a ring, a new hat, etc.) for one's birthday получить новые часы и т. д. [в подарок] на день рождения; get smth. out of smth. what did you get out of his lecture? что вы вынесли из его лекции?, что вам дала его лекция?; all he got out of it was disgrace это принесло ему только позор; get smth. of smb., smth. what impression did you get of him (of this play, etc.)? .какое он и т. д. на вас произвел впечатление?
    3) get smth., smb. across (from, to, etc.) smth. get smth. across the river (across the sea, across the frontier, etc.) переправить что-л. через реку и т. д.; get smb. across the street (across the bridge, across the field, etc) перевести кого-л. через улицу и т. д.; get one's hat from the other room (the books from the study, the tea-things from the kitchen, etc.) принести шляпу из другой комнаты и т. д., get down a book from the top shelf (the boy from the fence, my hat from the book, etc.) снимать книгу с верхней полки и т. д.; get a letter to London (to Paris, etc.) доставить письмо в Лондон и т. д., get the child to bed уложить ребенка в постель; get the trunk back to the garret отнести сундук обратно на чердак; get the parcel back to London снова доставить пакет в Лондон; get your TV back for this evening (for the party, etc.) принесите снова ваш телевизор на этот вечер и т. д.; the car did not get him very far on the road home он проехал на машине лишь небольшую часть дороги домой; that did not get him very far on the road to fame это весьма незначительно способствовало его продвижению по пути славы; get smth., smb. to smb., smth. how can I get these things to you? как мне переправить вам эти вещи?; get the slaves to the north переправить рабов на север
    4) get smth., smb. into (through, from, out of, etc.) smth. I can't get the key into the lock я не могу вставить ключ в замок; help me get the pig into the cart помогите мне втащить поросенка в телегу: how can I get all these books into the bag? как мне запихнуть /засунуть, впихнуть/ все эти книги в портфель?; get the piano through the door протащить пианино в дверь; get the milk from the refrigerator for me достаньте мне молока из холодильника; get smth. out of the house выносить что-л. из дома; get a cork out of a bottle вытаскивать пробку из бутылки; get stains out of a coat выводить пятна с пиджака: get these things out of the way уберите эти вещи с дороги [, чтобы они не мешали]; get the man out of the house (the dog out of the room, etc.) выводить человека из дома и т. д.: get her out of the country помочь ей уехать или вывезти ее из страны /за границу/ || get smth. into one's head вбить себе что-л. в голову: he got it into his head that everybody was persecuting him он вбил себе в голову, что его все преследуют; get smth. out of one's head выбросить что-л. из головы; get the idea (the thing, it, the notion, etc.) out of one's head выбросить эту мысль и т. д. из головы, перестать об этом думать
    5) get smb., smth. into (through) smth. get him into Parliament (into their headquarters, etc.) провести /протащить/ его в парламент и т. д.; get smb. into the firm пристроить кого-л. в эту фирму; get a bill through Parliament (this measure through the house, etc.) провести /протащить/ законопроект в парламенте и т. д., he helped me to get my luggage through the customs он помог мне пройти таможенный досмотр; get a pupil through his examination вытащить ученика на экзамене; it was his mathematics that got him through entrance examinations он выдержал приемные экзамены благодаря тому, что хорошо знал математику; get an article into a paper поместить статьи в газете; get the report into print сдать доклад в печать
    6) get smb. by smth. get smb. by the hand (by the hair, by the throat, by the wrist. etc.) схватить кого-л. за руку и т. д.: get smth., smb. on (by) smth. I get all program (me)s on my TV-set мой телевизор принимает все программы; how many stations can you get on your radio set? сколько станций берет /принимает/ ваш приемник?; I can't get him on the phone я не могу связаться с ним по телефону; get smb. by phone (by radio, etc.) связаться с кем-л. по телефону и т. д.
    7) get smb. in (on, through, etc.) smth. the bullet got him in the leg (through the stomach, in the shoulder, etc.) пуля попала ему в ногу и т. д.; the blow got him on the head (in the mouth, on the back, etc.) удар пришелся ему по голове и т. д., get smth. in smth. get a splinter in one's finger занозить палец; get a bullet in the leg получить пулевое ранение в ногу
    8) get smb. into smth. get smb. into debt (into difficulties, into a fight, etc.) вовлекать кого-л. в долги и т. д., she got me into trouble у меня из-за нее /она втравила меня в/ неприятности; get smb. out of smth. get smb. out of a fix /out of difficulty/ вызволить кого-л. из затруднения; get the children out of this habit отучать детей от этой привычки || get smth., smb. off one's hands избавиться от чего-л., кого-л., сбыть что-л., кого-л. с рук; she wished she could get the old house (the useless books, her unmarried daughter, etc.) off her hands ей хотелись избавиться /освободиться/ от старого дома и т. д. /сбыть старый дом и т. д. с рук/
    9) get smth. of smth. get 5 years of hard labour получить пять лет каторжных работ; get smth. for smth. he got a stiff sentence for his crimes за совершенные преступления ему был вынесен суровый приговор
    10) have got smth., smb. in (at, on, etc.) smth. I have /I've/ got money in the bank (a flat in this house, a friend at the studio, etc.) у меня в банке [лежат] деньги и т. д. || he's got smth., smb. on the brain он все время о чем-л., о ком-л. думает
    17. XXII
    get smth. by doing smth. that's what you get by talking too much вот что ты получаешь /вот как ты расплачиваешься/ за болтливость; get a good price by bargaining поторговаться и получить хорошую цену; get smth. for doing smth. you'll get a beating for doing this тебе за это всыпят; you'll get it for breaking that vase! тебе крепко достанется за то, что ты разбил вазу!
    18. XXIV1
    get smth., smb. as smth. get L 10 as reward (a book as a consolation prize, the newcomer as assistant, etc.) получить десять фунтов в качестве вознаграждения и т. д.; I got this book as a present я получил эту книгу в подарок; we get L 20 as the average мы получаем в среднем двадцать фунтов
    19. XXVI
    get smb., smth. before... (when..., etc.) get him before he escapes схватить его до того, как он скроется; get the book when the price is reduced купить книгу, когда ее уценят

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > get

  • 17 guarantee

    [ˌgær(ə)n'tiː] 1. сущ.
    1) гарантия; обязательство, поручительство

    We give / offer / provide you a firm guarantee of quality. — Мы предоставляем вам твердую гарантию качества.

    Syn:
    2) = guarantee fund залог; выплачиваемая получателю гарантии сумма
    3) гарантирующая сторона, гарант; поручитель

    She went guarantee for me. — Она стала моим поручителем.

    Syn:
    4) лицо, которому даётся гарантия
    2. гл.
    1) давать гарантию; гарантировать

    It's guaranteed to last five years. — Рабочая гарантия пять лет.

    She can guarantee that you will be satisfied. — Она дает гарантию, что вы останетесь довольны.

    The owner guaranteed the coins to be genuine. — Владелец ручается, что монеты настоящие.

    Syn:
    2) обеспечивать, ручаться; обязаться

    I guarantee that you'll be safe and sound! — Я обещаю вам, что вы будете целы и невредимы!

    I guarantee to pay back all the money. — Я обязуюсь выплатить все деньги.

    Syn:
    3) обеспечивать гарантию, страховать

    This washing machine was guaranteed against mechanical failure - I demand a new one! — У этой стиральной машины гарантия на безотказную работу механических частей - я требую предоставить мне другую!

    All our electric motors are guaranteed for one year. — У всех наших двигателей гарантия - год.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > guarantee

  • 18 expense

    n
    1) расход; трата
    2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты

    - absorbed expenses
    - accommodation expenses
    - accompanying expenses
    - accrued expenses
    - acquisition expenses
    - actual expenses
    - additional expenses
    - administration expenses
    - administrative expenses
    - advertising expenses
    - agreed expenses
    - aggregate expenses
    - amortization expenses
    - annual expenses
    - anticipated expenses
    - arbitration expenses
    - auditing expenses
    - average expenses
    - bad debt expenses
    - bank expenses
    - banking expenses
    - bank operating expenses
    - bloated expenses
    - bloated operating expenses
    - board expenses
    - broker's expenses
    - budget expenses
    - budgetary expenses
    - budgeted expenses
    - building expenses
    - business expenses
    - business travel expenses
    - cable expenses
    - calculated expenses
    - capitalized expenses
    - carriage expenses
    - cash expenses
    - city's operating expenses
    - clerical expenses
    - collecting expenses
    - collection expenses
    - commercial expenses
    - commission expenses
    - compensation expenses
    - computed expenses
    - considerable expenses
    - constant expenses
    - contango expenses
    - contract expenses
    - contractual expenses
    - controllable expenses
    - current expenses
    - current operating expenses
    - customs expenses
    - daily expenses
    - dead expenses
    - debt service expenses
    - deductible expenses
    - deferred expenses
    - delivery expenses
    - depreciation expenses
    - direct expenses
    - disbursement expenses
    - discharging expenses
    - discount expenses
    - distribution expenses
    - eligible expenses
    - encashment expenses
    - engineering expenses
    - entertainment expenses
    - equipment maintenance expenses
    - establishment expenses
    - estimated expenses
    - everyday expenses
    - exceptional expenses
    - excess expenses
    - executive expenses
    - extra expenses
    - extraordinary expenses
    - extravagant expenses
    - factory expenses
    - federal expense
    - fee and commission expenses
    - financial expenses
    - financing expenses
    - fixed expenses
    - flat expenses
    - foreign exchange expenses
    - formation expenses
    - forwarding expenses
    - freight expenses
    - fringe benefit expenses
    - funding expenses
    - general expenses
    - general and administrative expenses
    - general average expenses
    - general occuppancy expenses
    - general operating expenses
    - guardianship expenses
    - harbour expenses
    - hauling expenses
    - heavy expenses
    - high expenses
    - hotel expenses
    - identifiable additional expenses
    - idle facility expenses
    - idle plant expenses
    - impairment-related expenses
    - incidental expenses
    - income expense on bonds
    - income tax expense
    - incurred expenses
    - indirect expenses
    - interest expenses
    - initial expenses
    - installation expenses
    - insurance expenses
    - interest expenses
    - interest expense on current accounts in credit
    - interest expense on debenture
    - interest expense on demand deposits loans
    - interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
    - interest expense on special savings accounts
    - itemized medical expenses
    - job-hunting expenses
    - job travel expenses
    - lavish expenses
    - law expenses
    - legal expenses
    - living expenses
    - loading expenses
    - lodging expenses
    - mail expenses
    - maintenance expenses
    - management expenses
    - manufacturing expenses
    - marketing expenses
    - material expenses
    - maximum expenses
    - medical expenses
    - minimum expenses
    - miscellaneous expenses
    - monetary expenses
    - monthly expenses
    - mortgage expenses
    - moving expenses
    - necessary expenses
    - noncash expenses
    - noncontrollable expenses
    - noninterest operating expenses
    - nonoperating expenses
    - nonproductive expenses
    - nonrecurrent expenses
    - nonrecurring expenses
    - office expenses
    - one-off expenses
    - operating expenses
    - operational expenses
    - organizational expenses
    - other expenses
    - out-of-pocket expenses
    - overall expenses
    - overhead expenses
    - overseas housing expenses
    - packing expenses
    - particular expenses
    - payroll expenses
    - per capita expenses
    - period expenses
    - permissible expenses
    - personal expenses
    - personal consumption expenses
    - personnel expenses
    - petty expenses
    - planned expenses
    - pocket expenses
    - postage expenses
    - postal expenses
    - preliminary expenses
    - prepaid expenses
    - preparation expenses
    - processing expenses
    - production expenses
    - promotion expenses
    - promotional expenses
    - protest expenses
    - public expenses
    - publicity expenses
    - quality expenses
    - reasonable expenses
    - recovery expenses
    - recurrent expenses
    - recurring expenses
    - reimbursable expenses
    - reinvoiced expenses
    - relocation expenses
    - removal expenses
    - removing expenses
    - rent expense
    - repair expenses
    - representation expenses
    - rework expenses
    - running expenses
    - running-in expenses
    - sales promotion expense
    - salvage expenses
    - selling expenses
    - selling, general and administrative expenses
    - service expenses
    - shipping expenses
    - ship's expenses
    - special expenses
    - specific expenses
    - standing expenses
    - starting expenses
    - start-up expense
    - stationary expenses
    - stevedoring expenses
    - storage expenses
    - subsistence expenses
    - substituted expenses
    - sundry expenses
    - supplementary expenses
    - tax expenses
    - tax deductible interest expenses
    - telephone expenses
    - telex expenses
    - testamentary expenses
    - title expenses
    - total expenses
    - towage expenses
    - trade expenses
    - transfer expenses
    - transhipment expenses
    - transport expenses
    - transportation expenses
    - travel expenses
    - travel and entertainment expenses
    - travelling expenses
    - trimming expenses
    - uncontrollable expenses
    - unforeseen expenses
    - unit expenses
    - unloading expenses
    - unproductive expenses
    - unreasonable expenses
    - unreimbursed expenses
    - unreimbursed job travel expenses
    - unscheduled expenses
    - unwarranted expenses
    - upkeep expenses
    - variable expenses
    - wages expenses
    - warehouse expenses
    - warranty expenses
    - wheeling expenses
    - working expenses
    - works general expenses
    - expenses as percentage of sales
    - expenses for the account of
    - expenses for protesting a bill
    - expenses in foreign exchange
    - expenses of carriage
    - expenses of the carrier
    - expenses of circulation
    - expenses of collection
    - expenses of discharge
    - expenses of haulage
    - expenses of the insured
    - expenses of the parties
    - expenses of production
    - expenses of protest
    - expenses of reproduction
    - expenses of shipping
    - expenses of trackage
    - expenses of transhipping
    - expenses of transportation
    - expenses on arbitration
    - expenses on charter
    - expenses on collection
    - expenses on compensation for damage
    - expenses on currency transactions
    - expenses on customer transactions
    - expenses on erection work
    - expense on financing commitments
    - expenses on guarantee commitments
    - expenses on insurance
    - expenses on materials
    - expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
    - expenses on patenting procedure
    - expenses on payment instruments
    - expenses on repairs
    - expenses on replacement
    - expenses on scientific research
    - expenses on security transactions
    - expenses on selling
    - expenses on selling effort
    - expenses on setting-up
    - expenses on storage
    - expenses on technical service
    - expenses on trading securities
    - expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
    - expenses per head of population
    - at the expense of
    - at great expense
    - at the owner's expense and risk
    - at the firm's expense
    - less expenses
    - minus expenses
    - free of expenses
    - free of all expenses
    - expenses charged forward
    - expenses connected with capital lease
    - expenses connected with fund transfer
    - expenses connected with obtaining credit
    - expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
    - expenses deducted
    - expenses incurred in searching for a job
    - expenses prepaid
    - expenses related to receivership
    - absorb expenses
    - account for the expenses
    - advance expenses
    - allocate expenses
    - apportion expenses
    - approve expenses
    - assess expenses
    - assume expenses
    - authorize expenses
    - avoid expenses
    - avoid extra expenses
    - bear expenses
    - calculate expenses
    - cause expenses
    - charge expenses to the account of smb.
    - compensate for expenses
    - cover expenses
    - curb expenses
    - curtail expenses
    - cut down expenses
    - defray expenses
    - determine expenses
    - distribute expenses
    - double expenses
    - duplicate expenses
    - entail expenses
    - enter as expense
    - estimate expenses
    - experience extensive expenses
    - go to expense
    - halve expenses
    - increase expenses
    - incur expenses
    - indemnify for expenses
    - involve expenses
    - itemize expenses
    - limit expenses
    - make expenses
    - meet expenses
    - offset expenses
    - overestimate expenses
    - participate in expenses
    - pay expenses
    - pile up expenses
    - place expenses to smb.'s charge
    - pool expenses
    - prepay expenses
    - put to expense
    - put to great expense
    - recognize expenses
    - recompense expenses
    - recover expenses
    - reduce expenses
    - refund the expenses
    - reimburse smb. for expenses
    - repay expenses
    - run up expenses
    - save expenses
    - sequestrate expenses
    - share expenses
    - slash expenses
    - spare no expense
    - split expenses
    - substantiate the expenses
    - undertake expenses

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense

  • 19 absolute

    1. n филос. абсолют; окончательная действительность
    2. n мат. абсолютная величина, модуль

    absolute value — абсолютная величина, абсолютное значение

    3. a полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный
    4. a абсолютный, неограниченный; самовластный
    5. a чистый, беспримесный
    6. a действительный, несомненный
    7. a относящийся к абсолюту; абсолютный

    absolute reality — первоначальная, самосуществующая реальность; абсолютная, непознаваемая реальность

    nominative absolute — именительный абсолютный, абсолютив

    absolute owner — абсолютный, неограниченный собственник

    absolute authority — абсолютная, неограниченная власть

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. actual (adj.) actual; factual; genuine; hard; positive; sure-enough
    2. authoritarian (adj.) absolutist; arbitrary; autarchic; authoritarian; autocratic; despotic; dictatorial; monocratic; peremptory; strict; suppressive; totalitarian; tyrannical; tyrannous
    3. certain (adj.) affirmative; categorical; certain; conclusive; definite; firm; indubitable; sure; ultimate; undeniable; unequivocal
    4. consummate (adj.) consummate; supreme; undisputed
    5. perfect (adj.) complete; faultless; flawless; fleckless; ideal; impeccable; indefectible; note-perfect; perfect; unblemished; unflawed; untarnished; whole
    6. total (adj.) all-out; decided; downright; entire; out-and-out; outright; plain; pure; pure and simple; rank; sheer; simple; stark; thorough; thoroughgoing; total; unadulterated; unalloyed; unbounded; unconditional; undiluted; unlimited; unmitigated; unmixed; unqualified; unrelieved; unrestricted
    7. unconditional (adj.) unconditional; unconditioned; unqualified; unreserved
    8. utter (adj.) all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; confounded; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; double-dyed; durn; utter
    Антонимический ряд:
    complaisant; conditional; constitutional; contingent; dependent; docile; dubious; gentle; humble; imperfect; incomplete; insufficient; lenient; limited; negligible; questionable; restricted

    English-Russian base dictionary > absolute

  • 20 enterprise

    1. n предприимчивость, инициатива

    man of enterprise — предприимчивый человек, смельчак

    2. n предпринимательство
    3. n предприятие; завод, фабрика; фирма, компания

    company-owner enterprise — хозяйство, принадлежащее компании

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. adventure (noun) adventure; emprise; exploit; feat; gest
    2. ambition (noun) ambition; enthusiasm; get-up-and-go; ingenuity; initiative; push
    3. drive (noun) drive; hustle; punch; steam; vigour
    4. energy (noun) boldness; energy; industry; pluck; readiness; spirit
    5. house (noun) business; company; concern; corporation; establishment; firm; house; outfit
    6. venture (noun) affair; campaign; endeavor; endeavour; performance; plan; program; project; scheme; undertaking; venture
    Антонимический ряд:
    inactivity; indolence

    English-Russian base dictionary > enterprise

Страницы
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